Findings

CVE-2022-43551

A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP.

Published Dec 23, 2022 · updated Oct 14, 2026 · haxx curl

A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion. Like using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop (U+002E) . Then in a subsequent request, it does not detect the HSTS state and makes a clear text transfer. Because it would store the info IDN encoded but look for it IDN decoded.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Dec 23, 2022 · NIST NVD

    Detected

    A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts

  2. Oct 14, 2026 · NIST NVD

    Updated

    A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts

Affected

  • cpe fedoraproject/fedora37
  • cpe haxx/curlversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/active iq unified managerversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/oncommand insightversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/oncommand workflow automationversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/snapcenterversion unspecified
  • cpe splunk/universal forwarderversion unspecified

Sources

  • CVE.orgCVE-2022-43551

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSCVE-2022-43551

    30-day exploitation probability 16.5%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDCVE-2022-43551

    A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanis

    nvd.nist.gov

References

CVE-2022-43551 · ZeroDay Findings