Findings

CVE-2023-1389

TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability

Published Mar 15, 2023 · updated Jun 16, 2026 · tp-link archer ax21 firmware

TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was not sanitized before being used in a call to popen(), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, which would be run as root, with a simple POST request.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Mar 15, 2023 · Catalog

    Detected

    TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was not sanitized before being used in a call to popen(), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, which would

  2. May 1, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  3. May 22, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  4. Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was not sanitized before being used in a call to popen(), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, which would

Required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date May 22, 2023

Affected

  • cpe tp-link/archer ax21 firmwareversion unspecified
  • vendor TP-Link Archer AX21version unspecified

Sources

  • CISA KEVCVE-2023-1389

    TP-Link Archer AX-21 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgCVE-2023-1389

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSCVE-2023-1389

    30-day exploitation probability 100.0%

    first.org
  • Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.

    exploit-db.com
  • NIST NVDCVE-2023-1389

    TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was no

    nvd.nist.gov

References

CVE-2023-1389 · ZeroDay Findings