Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2020-1040

Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Jul 14, 2020 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX

Patch now

CVE-2020-1040 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 3, 2022. Confirm Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Gaps on this record

  • No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
Severity
Critical9.0
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
7.39%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe microsoft/windows server 2008 · cpe microsoft/windows server 2012 · cpe microsoft/windows server 2016 · vendor Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe microsoft/windows server 2008r2
  • cpe microsoft/windows server 2012r2
  • cpe microsoft/windows server 2016version unspecified
  • vendor Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFXversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2020-1040

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2020-1040 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 3, 2022. Confirm Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with microsoft/windows server 2008 r2; microsoft/windows server 2012 r2. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. EPSS 7.39%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Technology hubs

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Jul 14, 2020 · Catalog

    Detected

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

  2. Nov 3, 2021 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  3. May 3, 2022 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  4. Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-1040

    Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU contains an improper input validation vulnerability due to the host server failing to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution on the host operating system.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2020-1040

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2020-1040

    30-day exploitation probability 7.4%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2020-1040

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-1040

    Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU contains an improper input validation vulnerability due to the host server failing to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution on the host operating sys

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.